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What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness in the joints, which can cause pain and limited mobility. There are various types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis, each with different causes and treatment approaches.

What is the Cost of Arthritis Treatment?

Treatment name    Cost range

Knee Replacement Surgery         Rs.208680 to Rs.278240

Spondylitis   Rs.195360 to Rs.260480

Knee Arthroscopy  Rs.44400 to Rs.59200

Wrist Joint Replacement (Wrist Arthroplasty)           Rs.222000 to Rs.296000

Revision ACL Reconstruction Surgery  Rs.155400 to Rs.207200

Who Treats Arthritis?

Arthritis is typically treated by a rheumatologist, a medical specialist who specializes in the diagnosis and management of rheumatic diseases, including arthritis. Rheumatologists have extensive knowledge and expertise in the various types of arthritis and can provide comprehensive care and treatment options tailored to individual needs.

Techniques Used in Arthritis Treatment:

The treatment of arthritis may involve various techniques aimed at reducing pain, managing inflammation, improving joint function, and slowing down disease progression. Some commonly used techniques include:

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), corticosteroids, and biologic agents may be prescribed to manage symptoms and modify the course of the disease.

Physical therapy: Targeted exercises, stretching, and modalities such as heat, cold, or ultrasound can help improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles, and reduce pain.

Occupational therapy: This focuses on improving functional abilities and finding adaptive strategies to perform daily tasks more easily.

Assistive devices: Splints, braces, canes, or other assistive devices may be recommended to support joint stability and reduce strain.

Joint injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections may be administered directly into the affected joint to provide localized pain relief and reduce inflammation.

Surgery: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery, such as hip or knee replacement, may be considered to relieve pain and restore joint function.

Precautions for Arthritis Management:

Managing arthritis involves taking certain precautions to reduce pain, prevent joint damage, and improve quality of life. While specific precautions may vary depending on the type and location of arthritis, some common recommendations include:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints.
  • Engaging in regular exercise to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and support joint health.
  • Using proper body mechanics and joint protection technique
Key Assessments and Evaluations for Arthritis:

In the management of arthritis, several assessments and evaluations are conducted to monitor disease progression, assess joint function, and guide treatment decisions. These may include:

Physical examination: A comprehensive evaluation of joint mobility, swelling, tenderness, and overall disease activity.

Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI scans, or ultrasound may be used to visualize joint damage, inflammation, and other changes.

Blood tests: These may include tests for inflammatory markers, antibodies, and specific biomarkers to aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of arthritis.

Joint aspiration: A procedure in which fluid is drawn from an affected joint to analyze for signs of inflammation or infection.

Functional assessments: These involve evaluating an individual's ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, dressing, or gripping objects, to determine the impact of arthritis on functional abilities.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.