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What is Cystectomy?

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the urinary bladder. It is commonly performed to treat bladder cancer, particularly in cases where the cancer has spread or when other treatment options have been unsuccessful. In some cases, a partial cystectomy may be performed to remove only a portion of the bladder while preserving its function.

Who Performs Cystectomy?

Cystectomy is typically performed by a urologist, a specialized surgeon who focuses on diseases and conditions of the urinary tract. Urologists are trained in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of bladder cancer and other urinary system disorders.

What is the Cost of Cystectomy?

Treatment name      Cost range

Cystectomy              Rs.199800 to Rs.266400

Radical Cystectomy   Rs.177600 to Rs.236800

Technology Used in Cystectomy:

Cystectomy may involve the use of various technologies and techniques to support the surgical procedure and enhance patient outcomes. These may include:

  • Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery: Minimally invasive approaches, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted cystectomy, utilize specialized surgical instruments and small incisions, leading to reduced scarring, shorter recovery time, and potentially fewer complications.
  • Intraoperative imaging: Imaging techniques, such as intraoperative ultrasound or fluoroscopy, may be used to guide the surgical procedure, ensure proper removal of the bladder, and assess the surrounding structures.
  • Advanced reconstructive techniques: When a urinary diversion is necessary, advanced techniques may be employed to create a neobladder or an ileal conduit, allowing for better urinary function and quality of life.
Precautions After Cystectomy:

After a cystectomy, patients need to take certain precautions to promote healing and adjust to life without a bladder. Some common precautions include:

  • Proper wound care: Follow the healthcare team's instructions for caring for the surgical incision and keeping it clean and dry to prevent infection.
  • Managing drainage devices: If a urinary diversion procedure is performed, such as an ileal conduit or neobladder creation, patients will need to learn how to manage and ca
Key Tests and Assessments After Cystectomy:

Following cystectomy, patients undergo regular tests and assessments to monitor their overall health, assess the success of the surgery, and detect any potential complications. These may include:

  • Imaging tests: Periodic imaging, such as CT scans or ultrasound, may be conducted to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence or complications related to the urinary diversion procedure.
  • Blood tests: Regular blood tests are performed to evaluate kidney function, check for infection or anemia, and monitor for any changes in the body's metabolic balance.
  • Urodynamic studies: These tests assess bladder and urinary function to ensure proper urine flow and identify any issues or complications.
  • Follow-up appointments: Patients will have regular follow-up appointments with their urologist to discuss any concerns, review test results, and monitor their overall progress and adjustment to the changes in urinary function.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.