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What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are sudden and temporary disruptions in brain activity. It can affect people of all ages and is typically diagnosed after a person experiences two or more unprovoked seizures.

Diagnostic Methods for Epilepsy:

The diagnosis of epilepsy involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes several diagnostic methods. These may include:

Medical history assessment: The healthcare provider will gather detailed information about the patient's medical history, including seizure descriptions, family history, and potential triggering factors.

Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test records the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes attached to the scal

What is the Cost of Epilepsy Treatment?

Treatment name    Cost range

Epilepsy Treatment           Rs.146520 to Rs.195360

Deep Brain Stimulation    Rs.377400 to Rs.503200

USD 2970 to 3630

Who Treats Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is commonly managed by neurologists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. In some cases, a team of healthcare professionals, including neurosurgeons, epileptologists, and neuropsychologists, may collaborate to provide comprehensive care.

Techniques Used in Epilepsy Treatment:

The treatment of epilepsy aims to reduce or eliminate seizures, improve quality of life, and minimize side effects. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the type of epilepsy, the frequency and severity of seizures, the patient's age, and overall health. Common treatment options include:

Medications: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are typically the first-line treatment for epilepsy. The specific medication and dosage will be determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient's individual needs.

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be considered if seizures are not adequately controlled by medications. The surgical procedure aims to remove the area of the brain responsible for generating seizures or disconnect it from the rest of the brain.

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS): This involves implanting a device under the skin that stimulates the vagus nerve, which can help reduce seizure frequency and severity.

Ketogenic diet: This is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that has been shown to be effective in reducing seizures, particularly in children with epilepsy.

Precautions After Epilepsy Treatment:

After receiving epilepsy treatment, certain precautions may be advised to help manage the condition and reduce the risk of seizures. While specific precautions may vary based on individual circumstances, some general recommendations include:

  • Taking prescribed antiepileptic medications regularly and as directed by the healthcare provider.
  • Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and getting enough rest.
  • Managing stress levels through relaxation techniques.<

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.