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What is Hypospadias?

Hypospadias is a congenital condition in males where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis, rather than at the tip. It is a condition that affects the development of the penis during fetal development.

Diagnostic Methods for Hypospadias:

The diagnosis of hypospadias is typically made during a physical examination shortly after birth. Additional diagnostic tests may include:

- Ultrasound: An ultrasound may be performed to evaluate the urinary tract, identify any associated abnormalities, and assess the location and severity of hypospadias.

- Uroflowmetry: In some cases, uroflowmetry, a test to measure the flow and volume of urine, may be conducted to evaluate the function of the urinary system.

What is the Cost of Hypospadias Repair?

Treatment name    Cost range

Hypospadias Repair Surgery       Rs.88800 to Rs.118400

USD 1800 to 2200

Who Performs Hypospadias Repair?

Hypospadias repair is typically performed by a pediatric urologist, who specializes in diagnosing and treating urological conditions in children. These surgeons have the expertise and experience in performing the surgical procedures required to correct hypospadias.

Technologies Used in Hypospadias Repair:

Hypospadias repair surgery may involve the use of various technologies and surgical techniques, including:

Magnification devices: Surgeons may use magnifying glasses or surgical microscopes to enhance visualization and precision during the surgical procedure.

Surgical instruments: Specialized instruments designed for pediatric urological procedures, such as fine-tipped scissors, forceps, and suturing devices, may be used.

Suturing techniques: Various suturing techniques, such as tissue approximation and tissue layer closure, may be employed to reconstruct the urethra and surrounding tissues.

Surgical adhesives: In some cases, surgical adhesives may be used to support tissue healing and reduce the need for extensive suturing.

Endoscopic equipment: For more complex cases, endoscopic equipment, such as urethroscopes or cystoscopes, may be utilized to assist in the evaluation and repair of the urinary tract.

Precautions After Hypospadias Repair:

After hypospadias repair surgery, specific precautions may be advised to ensure proper healing and recovery. These precautions may include:

  • Keeping the surgical site clean and dry as instructed by the healthcare provider.
  • Avoiding activities that may put strain or pressure on the surgical area, such as vigorous physical activity or excessive stretching of the penis.
  • Following the prescribed medication regimen, including pain medications and antibiotics.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.