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What is Kidney Cancer?

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. It usually begins in the lining of small tubes in the kidney and can grow into a tumor over time.

Kidney cancer treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, and the following healthcare professionals may be involved in the management and treatment of kidney cancer: - Urologists: Urologists spe

Treatment name    Cost range

Kidney Cancer Treatment            Rs.133200 to Rs.177600

Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)           Rs.222000 to Rs.296000

USD 1,611 to 2,148

Who Performs Kidney Cancer Treatment?

Kidney cancer treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, and the following healthcare professionals may be involved in the management and treatment of kidney cancer:

Urologists: Urologists specialize in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases related to the urinary system, including kidney cancer. They perform surgeries such as nephrectomy (removal of the kidney) or partial nephrectomy (removal of the tumor while preserving kidney function).

Technology Used in Kidney Cancer Treatment:

Several technologies and treatment approaches may be used in the management of kidney cancer, including:

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery may be used to perform nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy, reducing the size of incisions and promoting faster recovery.

Targeted Therapies: Targeted therapies use medications that specifically target cancer cells or their growth pathways, interfering with their ability to divide and grow.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a common type of immunotherapy used in the treatment of kidney cancer.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be used to target and destroy cancer cells in the kidney or to manage pain and symptoms in advanced cases.

Cryoablation or Radiofrequency Ablation: These techniques use extreme cold (cryoablation) or heat (radiofrequency ablation) to destroy small kidney tumors, particularly in cases where surgery may not be suitable.

Precautions After Kidney Cancer Treatment:

After kidney cancer treatment, patients may be advised to take certain precautions, which may include:

Regular follow-up visits: Regular follow-up visits with the healthcare team are essential to monitor treatment response, manage any side effects, and assess long-term outcomes.

Healthy lifestyle choices: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, can help<

Key Tests and Assessments After Kidney Cancer Treatment:

After kidney cancer treatment, the healthcare team may conduct various tests and assessments, including:

Imaging scans: Follow-up imaging scans, such as CT scans or MRI scans, may be performed to monitor the kidneys and check for any signs of cancer recurrence or metastasis.

Blood tests: Blood tests may be done to monitor kidney function, assess tumor markers, and evaluate overall health during follow-up visits.

Physical examinations: Regular physical examinations may be performed to evaluate the patient's general health, monitor for any signs of recurrence, and address specific concerns or symptoms.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.