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What is Kidney Transplant?

Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney is transplanted into a person with end-stage kidney disease or kidney failure. The transplanted kidney takes over the function of the failed kidneys, filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood, and restoring proper kidney function.

What is the Cost of Kidney Transplant?

Treatment name    Cost range

Kidney Transplant  Rs.577200 to Rs.769600

Radical Nephrectomy       Rs.199800 to Rs.266400

USD 11700 to 14300

Who Performs Kidney Transplant?

Kidney transplant surgery is performed by a specialized team of healthcare professionals, including transplant surgeons, nephrologists, anesthesiologists, and other support staff. These professionals work together to evaluate the recipient's eligibility for transplantation, match a suitable donor, perform the transplant surgery, and provide post-operative care.

Technology Used in Kidney Transplant:

Kidney transplant surgery involves the use of advanced technologies and techniques to ensure a successful transplantation process and post-operative care. These may include:

Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery: Minimally invasive techniques may be utilized to remove the donor kidney and perform the transplant surgery, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery.

Cross-matching and compatibility testing: Sophisticated laboratory techniques are used to assess the compatibility between the donor and recipient, ensuring a better chance of successful transplantation and reducing the risk of rejection.

Preservation solutions: Specialized solutions are used to preserve the donated kidney's viability during transport and before transplantation.

Immunological monitoring: Advanced laboratory tests are employed to monitor the recipient's immune response and detect signs of rejection or infection.

Precautions After Kidney Transplant:

After a kidney transplant, recipients need to take several precautions to ensure a successful recovery and minimize the risk of complications. Some common precautions include:

  • Strict adherence to the prescribed medication regimen, including immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection and other medications to manage post-transplant complications.
  • Regular monitoring of vital signs and follow-up visits with the healthcare team.
Key Tests and Assessments After Kidney Transplant:

After a kidney transplant, recipients undergo regular tests and assessments to monitor the function of the transplanted kidney, overall health, and detect any potential complications. These may include:

  • Blood tests to evaluate kidney function, measure medication levels, and monitor for signs of rejection or infection.
  • Urine tests to assess kidney function and detect any abnormalities.
  • Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, to evaluate the structure and health of the transplanted kidney.
  • Biopsy of the transplanted kidney to assess for rejection or other abnormalities.
  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure and other vital signs.
  • Assessment of immunosuppressive medication levels and adjustment as needed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.