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What is Tetralogy of Fallot Repair?

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair is a surgical procedure performed to correct the congenital heart defect known as Tetralogy of Fallot. It involves restoring normal blood flow to the heart and improving the function of the heart and lungs.

What is the Cost of Tetralogy of Fallot Repair?

Treatment name    Cost range

Tetralogy of Fallot Repair Rs.199800 to Rs.266400

Blalock-Taussig (BT) Shunt          Rs.106560 to Rs.142080

Who Performs Tetralogy of Fallot Repair?

Tetralogy of Fallot repair is typically performed by a cardiothoracic surgeon who specializes in pediatric cardiac surgery. These surgeons have extensive training and experience in operating on infants and children with congenital heart defects.

Technology Used in Tetralogy of Fallot Repair:

Tetralogy of Fallot repair may involve the use of various technologies to facilitate the surgical procedure and improve outcomes. Some technologies commonly used include:

Cardiopulmonary bypass machine: A machine that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during the surgery, allowing the surgeon to operate on a still heart.

Advanced imaging techniques: Sophisticated imaging technologies such as 3D echocardiography or cardiac CT scan may aid in preoperative planning and intraoperative visualization of the heart structures.

Minimally invasive approaches: In some cases, minimally invasive techniques may be employed, using smaller incisions and specialized instruments to reduce surgical trauma and promote faster recovery.

Precautions After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair:

After Tetralogy of Fallot repair, certain precautions may be advised to promote a smooth recovery and minimize complications. These precautions may include:

  • Taking prescribed medications as directed, such as antibiotics or medications to prevent blood clots.
  • Following a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
  • Regular follow-up appointments with the cardiologist to monitor
Key Tests and Assessments After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair:

Following Tetralogy of Fallot repair, various tests and assessments may be performed to evaluate the success of the procedure and monitor the overall health of the individual. These may include:

Echocardiogram: A non-invasive test that uses ultrasound to assess heart structure and function.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): A test that records the electrical activity of the heart to evaluate heart rhythm and identify any abnormalities.

Cardiac MRI: A specialized imaging test that provides detailed images of the heart and blood vessels to assess their structure and function.

Exercise stress test: This test measures the heart's response to physical activity and can help assess exercise tolerance and detect any abnormal heart rhythms.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.