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What is TAVI?

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat aortic valve stenosis, a condition where the aortic valve in the heart becomes narrow and restricts blood flow. Instead of open-heart surgery, TAVI involves inserting a collapsible artificial valve into the body via a catheter. The catheter is typically guided through an artery, often in the groin or chest, and positioned within the diseased aortic valve. Once in place, the new valve is expanded, pushing the old valve aside and restoring normal blood flow. TAVI is an option for patients who may be at higher risk for traditional open-heart surgery or for those seeking a less invasive approach to treat aortic valve issues. It often results in shorter recovery times and reduced post-operative complications compared to open-heart surgery.

What is the cost of TAVI in India?

$30,000 to $40,000

Who is the right doctor for TAVI?

TAVI is usually performed by a team of specialists, including interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons, who have expertise in minimally invasive heart procedures.

What is the success rate of TAVI?

The success rate of TAVI varies depending on several factors, such as the patient's age, overall health, and the severity of the valve disease. In general, the success rate of TAVI is high, with a reported success rate of 95% or higher.

What are some precautions to take after TAVI?

Following TAVI, your doctor may recommend certain precautions to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications. These may include:

  • Avoiding strenuous activity for several weeks: Your doctor may recommend avoiding heavy lifting, pushing, or pulling for several weeks after the procedure.
  • Taking medications as prescribed: Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners or other medications to help prevent blood clots or infections.
  • Monitoring for signs of infection: Pay attention to any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or redness/swelling around the incision site.
  • Attending follow-up appointments: It's important to attend all follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your recovery and ensure proper healing.
  • Following a healthy lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly can help support overall heart health and aid in the recovery process.
What are some post-treatment tests after TAVI?

After TAVI, your doctor may recommend various tests to ensure proper recovery and monitor your health. These may include:

Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create images of the heart and check the function of the new valve.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test checks the electrical activity of the heart and can help identify any abnormal rhythms.

Blood tests: Your doctor may order blood tests to check for signs of infection, anemia, or other issues.

Chest X-ray: This test helps visualize the lungs and chest cavity to ensure proper breathing and no signs of complications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.