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What is Wilms Tumor?

Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It usually occurs in children between the ages of 2 and 5 and is rare in older children and adults. Wilms tumor develops in the kidneys and typically starts as a single tumor but can sometimes affect both kidneys. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful management of Wilms tumor.

What is the Cost of Wilms Tumor Treatment?

Treatment name    Cost range

Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)   Rs.222000 to Rs.296000

USD 4500 to 5500

Who Performs Wilms Tumor Treatment?

The treatment of Wilms tumor involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including:

Pediatric Oncologists: Pediatric oncologists specialize in the treatment of cancer in children. They create personalized treatment plans based on the stage and characteristics of the tumor, which may include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Pediatric Surgeons: Pediatric surgeons perform surgical procedures to rem

Technology Used in Wilms Tumor Treatment:

Various technologies and treatment approaches may be used in the management of Wilms tumor, including:

Minimally Invasive Surgery: In some cases, minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery, may be used to remove the tumor with smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs are often used to shrink the tumor before surgery or to treat any remaining cancer cells after surgery. They may be administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the abdominal cavity (intraperitoneal chemotherapy).

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be employed to target and destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or as part of the treatment plan for advanced-stage tumors.

Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy medications may be used in specific cases, depending on the genetic characteristics of the tumor. These medications work by targeting specific molecular abnormalities within the cancer cells.

Precautions After Wilms Tumor Treatment:

After Wilms tumor treatment, children may require specific precautions, which may include:

Regular Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare team are essential to monitor recovery, assess treatment response, and manage potential side effects or complications.

Medication Compliance: Children may be prescribed medications, such as chemotherapy drugs or supportive medications, and it's important to follow the prescribed regime

Key Tests and Assessments After Wilms Tumor Treatment:

After Wilms tumor treatment, several tests and assessments may be conducted, including:

Imaging Studies: Periodic imaging studies, such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI scans, may be performed to monitor for any signs of tumor recurrence or new abnormalities.

Blood Tests: Blood tests may be conducted to assess kidney function, monitor tumor markers, and evaluate the overall health of the child.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.