What are piles?
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels located in the rectum or anus. They can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort, often resulting from increased pressure on the lower rectum, such as straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, obesity, or pregnancy. Hemorrhoids can be classified into different grades based on their severity, and treatment options range from lifestyle changes and medications to minimally invasive procedures or surgery, depending on the condition's seriousness. Seeking medical advice is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.