Who Performs Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion surgery is typically performed by a specialized orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon who has received training and expertise in spinal surgery. These surgeons have in-depth knowledge of the spine's anatomy, conditions requiring fusion, and the surgical techniques involved in performing spinal fusion.
Technology Used in Spinal Fusion:
Spinal fusion surgery may involve the use of various technologies and tools to assist in the procedure and enhance surgical outcomes. These may include:
Pedicle screws and rods: These implants are used to stabilize the spine during fusion and facilitate proper alignment and fusion between vertebrae.
Bone grafts or bone graft substitutes: These materials are used to promote bone growth and fusion between the vertebrae. They may be sourced from the patient's own bone (autograft), donated bone (allograft), or synthetic substitutes.
Image-guided navigation systems: These advanced technologies use real-time imaging and computer-assisted guidance to help the surgeon precisely place implants and ensure accurate alignment during the procedure.
Biologic agents and bone growth stimulators: These substances or devices may be used to enhance bone healing and fusion by promoting the production of new bone cells.
Precautions After Spinal Fusion:
After undergoing spinal fusion surgery, certain precautions may be recommended to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications. These precautions may include:
- Following postoperative instructions provided by the surgical team regarding wound care, activity restrictions, and medication management.
- Limiting bending, twisting, or heavy lifting activities during the initial recovery period to avoid excessive stress on the healing spine.
Key Tests and Assessments After Spinal Fusion:
After spinal fusion surgery, several tests and assessments may be conducted to evaluate the surgical outcome and monitor the healing process. These may include:
- Follow-up visits with the surgical team to assess the surgical site, review imaging results, and discuss postoperative progress.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to visualize the fused area, assess fusion success, and identify any complications or issues.
- Physical examinations to evaluate range of motion, stability, and any residual symptoms or limitations related to the spine.