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What is VP Shunt?

VP (ventriculoperitoneal) shunt is a surgical procedure used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. The VP shunt involves the placement of a drainage system to divert the fluid from the brain's ventricles to another part of the body where it can be reabsorbed.

How is VP Shunt Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of hydrocephalus and the need for VP shunt surgery are typically made based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination findings, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. The neurosurgeon will assess the individual's condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

What is the Cost of VP Shunt?

Treatment name :   Cost range

VP Shunting - Programmable Device    Rs.186480 to Rs.248640

VP Shunting Rs.133200 to Rs.177600

Who is the Right Doctor for VP Shunt?

Neurosurgeons, specifically those with expertise in neurosurgical interventions for hydrocephalus, are the right doctors to consult for VP shunt treatment. They will assess the patient's condition, recommend the appropriate shunt type, and perform the surgical procedure.

Technology used in VP Shunt Surgery:

Programmable Shunt Systems: These shunt systems allow adjustments to be made to the shunt's settings externally, without the need for additional surgeries.

Anti-siphon Devices: These devices help prevent overdrainage of cerebrospinal fluid and control the pressure within the shunt system.

Endoscopic Approaches: In some cases, minimally invasive endoscopic techniques may be utilized for the placement or revision of VP shunts.

Precautions after VP Shunt Surgery:
  • Regularly monitor and observe the shunt site for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.
  • Take prescribed medications as directed, including antibiotics if necessary, to prevent infection.
  • Report any symptoms of shunt malfunction or complications, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, or changes in behavior, to the healthcare provider.
  • Maintain regular follow-up appointments with the neurosurgeon to assess shunt function and overall we
Key Tests and Assessments after VP Shunt Surgery:
  • Shunt Series X-rays: Periodic X-ray imaging to evaluate the position, function, and integrity of the VP shunt system.
  • Clinical Evaluation: Regular clinical evaluations by the neurosurgeon to assess the patient's symptoms, neurological status, and overall shunt function.
  • Neuroimaging: In certain cases, additional neuroimaging studies such as MRI or CT scans may be performed to evaluate the ventricular size and monitor any changes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, congenital heart disease can be passed down from a parent to a child. If one or both parents have a congenital heart defect, there is an increased risk of their child having the condition as well. However, it is important to note that not all congenital heart defects are inherited and some can occur due to other factors such as infections during pregnancy or exposure to certain medications or substances.

The initial treatment process for a child with congenital heart disorder depends on the type and severity of the condition. This could include medications for visible symptoms and monitoring with regular checkups.

The tests for congenital heart disorders do not always require hospitalization. Many of the tests can be performed on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can leave the hospital or clinic on the same day. However, some tests may require a short hospital stay, particularly if the patient is an infant or young child.

The treatment options for congenital heart disease may depend on the type and severity of the condition. These options may include medications or procedures like cardiac catheterization.