How is Congenital Heart Disorder Diagnosed?
CHD can be diagnosed during pregnancy using a special type of ultrasound called a fetal echocardiogram, which creates ultrasound pictures of the developing baby's heart. However, some CHDs are not detected until after birth or later in life, during childhood or adulthood.
What type of doctor treats Congenital Heart Disease?
Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons are the right doctors to consult for Congenital Heart Disease.
What technology is used during the treatment of Congenital heart disorder?
There are several technologies that may be used during the treatment of Congenital heart disorder, depending on the specific condition and individual case. Some common technologies include:
- Echocardiogram: a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart.
- Cardiac catheterization: a procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into a blood vessel and threading it to the heart to diagnose or treat a variety of heart conditions.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): a non-invasive test that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the heart and surrounding blood vessels.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan: a non-invasive imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the heart and surrounding blood vessels.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): a test that records the heart’s electrical activity to evaluate its function and diagnose abnormalities.
What are the precautions that should be taken post-surgery?
After congenital heart surgery, patients require careful monitoring and precautions to ensure proper healing and recovery.
- Diet and hydration: Patients should follow a healthy diet recommended by their healthcare team, which may include restrictions on certain foods or beverages. They should also drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Follow-up appointments: Patients should attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with their healthcare team to monitor their progress and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.
- Symptoms to check on: Patients should keep the incision area clean and dry, and follow their healthcare team's instructions for dressing changes and wound care. They should also watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage from the incision.
What are some key tests that should be done after Congenital Heart Surgery?
- Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create images of the heart and can show how well the heart is functioning after surgery.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test records the heart’s electrical activity and can help detect any abnormal heart rhythms.
- Chest X-ray: This test can show any changes in the size or shape of the heart or lungs.
- Blood tests: These tests can help monitor the patient's overall health and check for any signs of infection or other complications.
- Cardiac catheterization: This test involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) into a blood vessel to measure pressures in the heart and lungs and can help detect any issues after surgery.
It's important to note that the specific tests recommended may vary depending on the type of Congenital Heart Surgery and the individual patient's needs. Your healthcare team will advise you on which tests are necessary for your specific situation.
